According to reports from Punch, the Minister of
Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, told participants at the 15th
Nigeria Oil and Gas Conference in Abuja on Tuesday that the global fall in oil
prices was last seen during the peak of the financial crisis in 2008. She also
noted that the 2008 plunge in crude oil prices was due to a weak global
economy, strong dollar as well as an over supplied oil market, but stressed
that the current plunge was different as there was limited visibility as to how
it would evolve. Alison-Madueke said, “Crude oil prices have dropped by 60 per
cent from about $ 110 in June 2014 to $ 40 by January 2015.
Brent is currently trading at between $ 50 and $ 60 per
barrel and there is limited visibility as to how this will evolve going
forward. “Most analysts agree that as oil producers, we should brace for
extended periods of lower prices and increased price volatility. The resultant
effect is that companies are slashing capital spending in 2015 as a response to
this dramatic collapse in oil prices.
“According to Wood
Mackenzie, relative to 2014, a total of $ 120bn has been cut from the 2015
upstream budgets of some 116 countries.
This can go up to as much as 40 per cent.” The minister
said it was obvious that many oil producing countries, including Nigeria, were
facing declining government revenues due to low oil prices, adding that this
would pose challenges to funding of projects. She stated that all
accomplishments of the oil and gas sector were now been challenged by the
current low price environment, which was characterised by dramatic revenue
declines.
“This means that
flexibility in capital expenditure and funding in general will be further
constrained in 2015,” the minister stated. Alison-Madueke said the persistent
depressed oil prices might limit industry scope to manoeuvre in growing long
term production and reaching the target of four million barrels of oil per day.
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